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1 Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, and Departments of 2 Endocrinology and 3 Gastroenterology, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels Free University, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
To determine whether the route of
glucose administration affects whole body glucose metabolism, 14 healthy volunteers were randomly infused with intraduodenal (id) or
intravenous (iv) glucose at 6 mg · kg
1 · min
1 for 180 min. Infused glucose was labeled with [2-3H]glucose in a
first series of paired experiments designed to characterize kinetic
parameters to be used in a second series of experiments in which
[3-3H]- and [U-14C]glucose labeling was
used to characterize the metabolic fate of infused glucose. Experiments
with [2-3H]glucose showed that, after a lag period of
only 20 min, id absorption averaged 105 ± 3% of infusion. During
the final hour of id and iv infusion of [3-3H]glucose,
tissue uptake averaged 98 ± 3 and 107 ± 4% of infusion, respectively, and was equally divided between glycolysis
(3H2O production) and storage
(uptake-glycolysis). Glucose oxidation (14CO2),
total carbohydrate oxidation (indirect calorimetry), and net
carbohydrate balance were also similar, but the thermic effect of
glucose was significantly greater after id infusion. Because insulin
and estimated portal vein glucose levels were similar during the final
80 min of both infusions, our results suggest that hepatic glucose
storage (and therefore muscle storage estimated as whole body minus
liver storage) is not affected by the route of glucose administration.
intestinal glucose absorption; glucose storage; glycolysis; thermic effect of glucose
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