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1 Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, and 2 Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
Our aim was to
determine whether complete hepatic denervation would affect the
hormonal response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in dogs. Two weeks
before study, dogs underwent either hepatic denervation (DN) or sham
denervation (CONT). In addition, all dogs had hollow steel coils placed
around their vagus nerves. The CONT dogs were used for a single study
in which their coils were perfused with 37°C ethanol. The DN dogs
were used for two studies in a random manner, one in which their coils
were perfused with
20°C ethanol (DN + COOL) and one in which
they were perfused with 37°C ethanol (DN). Insulin was infused to
create hypoglycemia (51 ± 3 mg/dl). In response to hypoglycemia
in CONT, glucagon, cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, pancreatic
polypeptide, glycerol, and hepatic glucose production increased
significantly. DN alone had no inhibitory effect on any hormonal or
metabolic counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia. Likewise, DN in
combination with vagal cooling also had no inhibitory effect on any
counterregulatory response except to reduce the arterial plasma
pancreatic polypeptide response. These data suggest that afferent
signaling from the liver is not required for the normal
counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
hepatic glucose production; liver nerves; parasympathetic blockade; vagus nerve
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