|
|
||||||||
AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 261, Issue 5 E661-E664, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. J. MacKay, A. Loiseau, R. Poivre and A. Huot
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) Unite 1, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France.
A simple mini-butane burner or "artificial rat," for calibration of small animal indirect calorimeters (modified Benedict and Haldane systems), was developed. Substitution of this burner for a live animal at regular intervals in an experimental protocol provides a means by which whole system function can be verified without disturbing respirometer conditions. Heat production, degree of total combustion of butane, proportion of unburned butane, and the CO2 production (VCO2)-to-O2 consumption (VO2) ratio were determined in animal and burner experiments by direct measurement or were derived from mass equations. Burner security was also discussed. VCO2/VO2 obtained in calibration experiments using the Benedict system remained constant and was not significantly different from the expected value for total combustion of butane. Observation of a stabilization phase in the Haldane burner experiments illustrated the utility of calibration over the duration of a normal animal experiment. This miniburner gave highly reproducible results and simulated the daily VO2, VCO2, and heat production of an adult rat.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Miodownik, J. Melendez, V. A. Carlon, and B. Burda Quantitative methanol-burning lung model for validating gas-exchange measurements over wide ranges of FIO2 J Appl Physiol, June 1, 1998; 84(6): 2177 - 2182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |