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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 259, Issue 2 E266-E271, Copyright © 1990 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
W. W. Winder, J. Arogyasami, I. M. Elayan and D. Cartmill
Zoology Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602.
Malonyl-CoA is a potent inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I), the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria from liver of fed rats. Malonyl-CoA has also been demonstrated to inhibit skeletal muscle CPT-I. This study was designed to determine the rate of decline in malonyl-CoA in muscle during the course of a prolonged exercise bout. Adult male rats were anesthetized (pentobarbital sodium, intravenously) at rest or after running for 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, or 120 min on a treadmill (21 m/min, 15% grade). Malonyl-CoA was then quantitated in the soleus (type I fibers) and in the superficial white (type IIB) and deep red (type IIA) regions of the quadriceps. Malonyl-CoA decreased in red quadriceps from 2.8 +/- 0.2 to 1.4 +/- 0.2 pmol/mg after 5 min and to 0.9 +/- 0.1 pmol/mg after 20 min of exercise. The concentration of malonyl-CoA remained at this level for the duration of the exercise bout (120 min). In white quadriceps, resting values of malonyl-CoA were lower than in red quadriceps, and a significant decline was not observed until 30 min of exercise. A significant decrease in the soleus was observed after 20 min of exercise. This decline in muscle malonyl-CoA may be an important signal for allowing increased fatty acid oxidation during long-term exercise.
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D. Vavvas, A. Apazidis, A. K. Saha, J. Gamble, A. Patel, B. E. Kemp, L. A. Witters, and N. B. Ruderman Contraction-induced Changes in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase and 5'-AMP-activated Kinase in Skeletal Muscle J. Biol. Chem., May 16, 1997; 272(20): 13255 - 13261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. W. Winder, H. A. Wilson, D. G. Hardie, B. B. Rasmussen, C. A. Hutber, G. B. Call, R. D. Clayton, L. M. Conley, S. Yoon, and B. Zhou Phosphorylation of rat muscle acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase and protein kinase A J Appl Physiol, January 1, 1997; 82(1): 219 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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